It also began several decades of treaty negotiations and agreements that eventually transferred almost all of the tribal lands to the U.S. to allow tribes the right to govern themselves. The Fort Laramie Treaty paved the way for the U.S. The treaty allowed the government to withhold the money if the tribes violated the terms of the agreement.The treaty drew lines on the map where tribes were allowed to hunt and fish later treaties created actual reservations.government’s right to build roads and forts and the rights of immigrants to travel on the Overland Trail in peace. In exchange, the treaty recognized the U.S.It promised each tribe $50,000 each year for 10 years.The treaty called for peace and friendship among rival tribes.The tribes and the government negotiated a treaty that had several main points: Approximately 10,000 Native Americans camped and talked with U.S. In 1851 government officials met with Cheyenne, Crow, Blackfeet, Arapaho, Assiniboine, Dakota, Lakota and Nakota tribal members at Fort Laramie, in Wyoming, just west of what would become Nebraska. Only the men wore feathers in their hair, but the women might wear them on their clothing. Only important men wore the large feathered headdress seen in movies and only on social occasions. Certain warriors might also wear a deer-tail headdress. Men who won special honors on the warpath were permitted to wear an eagle feather in their scalp locks. A returning war party with the scalp of an enemy held a special scalp or victory dance. The contents of the pack were believed to protect the tribe from harm. A sacred War Pack, kept in the Tent of War, was important in any war activities. Sometimes the wives of a few of the men accompanied a large war party to help care for their clothing and to do the cooking. In actual battle, the warriors wore only moccasins and breechcloth. No feathers or ornaments could be worn at this time. No shirt was worn, but a robe was belted around the waist and tied over the breast. The warriors are said to have worn a white covering of soft, dressed skin for their heads. The leader was usually a well-known warrior who had demonstrated his skill in battle. All members of the party were volunteers. The Omaha war parties varied from eight to a hundred warriors. Because the Lakota were mounted on horses, they had an advantage. The Pawnee war parties usually made their trips on foot, unlike other tribes. In the Central Plains the Lakota came into conflict with the Pawnee, a village tribe that held the rich hunting lands of the Republican River Valley until the Lakota entered the region. By 1742 the Tetons had gotten horses and they became more and more like horse-riding nomads. At first, they didn’t have horses, but horses were spreading throughout the Plains from Spanish settlements in the Southwest. The Lakota slowly migrated south and westward and pushed aside the Omaha tribe in this early migration. The Anishnabe were armed with guns they had from trading with trappers. They struggled with the Anishnabe (who were called Chippewa by the Lakota). The Lakotas originally lived in the northern woodlands. This group of tribes lived in the Plains for only a part of their known history. The Lakota (or Sioux) is actually a broad group of people that includes the seven bands of the Western (or Teton) Lakota, the Dakota (Yankton and Yanktoni) and the Nakota (Santee).
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